Life insurance is a contract between you and an insurance provider, where you pay regular premiums in exchange for a lump-sum payment (the death benefit) to your beneficiaries upon your passing. This financial protection helps cover expenses like funeral costs, outstanding debts, lost income, and future financial needs. There are different types of life insurance, including term life (coverage for a specific period) and whole life (lifelong coverage with a cash value component).

The right life insurance policy depends on your financial goals, budget, and the needs of your loved ones. If you’re looking for affordable coverage for a set period (e.g., 10, 20, or 30 years), term life insurance may be ideal. If you want lifelong protection and a savings component, a whole or universal life policy might be better. Consider factors such as your family’s financial needs, outstanding debts, future expenses (like college tuition), and whether you want a policy that builds cash value over time.

Your coverage amount should be enough to replace your income, cover debts, and secure your family’s financial future. A common rule of thumb is to get coverage equal to 10-15 times your annual income. However, you should also consider specific needs, such as mortgage payments, education costs, daily living expenses, and any other long-term obligations. Using a life insurance calculator or consulting with an expert can help determine the right amount based on your unique situation.